Access to Reproductive Health Care
— Contraceptives
- Depot Medroxyprogesterone Injectable Contraceptive
- Oral Contraceptives, Contraceptive Patch and Ring
- Emergency Contraceptives
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Access to Reproductive Health Care — Contraceptives
Depot Medroxyprogesterone Injectable Contraceptive
1. Contraceptives and teens: what are the options? Contracept Technol Update. Sep 2000;21(9):109-111.
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2. Busen NH. Bone mineral density in adolescent women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Am Acad Nurse Pract. Feb 2004;16(2):57-62.
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3. Busen NH, Britt RB, Rianon N. Bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescent women using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for one to two years. J Adolesc Health. Apr 2003;32(4):257-259.
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4. Chotnopparatpattara P, Taneepanichskul S. Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in Thai adolescents. Contraception. Sep 2000;62(3):137-140.
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5. Cromer BA. Bone mineral density in adolescent and young adult women on injectable or oral contraception. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. Oct 2003;15(5):353-357.
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6. Cromer BA, Berg-Kelly KS, Van Groningen JP, Seimer BS, Ruusuvaara L. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) and levonorgestrel (Norplant) use in adolescents among clinicians in Northern Europe and the United States. J Adolesc Health. Aug 1998;23(2):74-80.
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7. Cromer BA, Blair JM, Mahan JD, Zibners L, Naumovski Z. A prospective comparison of bone density in adolescent girls receiving depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera), levonorgestrel (Norplant), or oral contraceptives. J Pediatr. Nov 1996;129(5):671-676.
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8. Cromer BA, Lazebnik R, Rome E, et al. Double-blinded randomized controlled trial of estrogen supplementation in adolescent girls who receive depot medroxyprogesterone acetate for contraception. Am J Obstet Gynecol. Jan 2005;192(1):42-47.
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9. Cromer BA, Stager M, Bonny A, et al. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate, oral contraceptives and bone mineral density in a cohort of adolescent girls. J Adolesc Health. Dec 2004;35(6):434-441.
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10. Davis AJ. Use of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception in adolescents. J Reprod Med. May 1996;41(5 Suppl):407-413.
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11. Gordon CM, Nelson LM. Amenorrhea and bone health in adolescents and young women. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. Oct 2003;15(5):377-384.
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12. Haefner HK, Elkins TE. Contraceptive management for female adolescents with mental retardation and handicapping disabilities. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. Dec 1991;3(6):820-824.
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13. Khoiny FE. Use of depo-provera in teens. J Pediatr Health Care. Sep-Oct 1996;10(5):195-201.
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14. Lara-Torre E, Edwards CP, Perlman S, Hertweck SP. Bone mineral density in adolescent females using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Feb 2004;17(1):17-21.
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15. Lloyd T, Lin HM, Eggli DF, Dodson WC, Demers LM, Legro RS. Adolescent Caucasian mothers have reduced adult hip bone density. Fertil Steril. Jan 2002;77(1):136-140.
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16. Mangan SA, Larsen PG, Hudson S. Overweight teens at increased risk for weight gain while using depot medroxyprogesterone acetate. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Apr 2002;15(2):79-82.
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17. Matson SC, Henderson KA, McGrath GJ. Physical findings and symptoms of depot medroxyprogesterone acetate use in adolescent females. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Feb 1997;10(1):18-23.
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18. Middleman AB, Robertson LM, DuRant RH, Chiou V, Emans SJ. Use of hormonal methods of birth control among sexually active adolescent girls. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Nov 1997;10(4):193-198.
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19. O'Dell CM, Forke CM, Polaneczky MM, Sondheimer SJ, Slap GB. Depot medroxyprogesterone acetate or oral contraception in postpartum adolescents. Obstet Gynecol. Apr 1998;91(4):609-614.
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20. Paiva LC, Pinto-Neto AM, Faundes A. Bone density among long-term users of medroxyprogesterone acetate as a contraceptive. Contraception. Dec 1998;58(6):351-355.
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21. Pelkman CL, Chow M, Heinbach RA, Rolls BJ. Short-term effects of a progestational contraceptive drug on food intake, resting energy expenditure, and body weight in young women. Am J Clin Nutr. Jan 2001;73(1):19-26.
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22. Pinkston Koenigs LM, Miller NH. The contraceptive use of Depo-Provera in U.S. adolescents. J Adolesc Health. May 1995;16(5):347-349.
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23. Polaneczky M, Liblanc M. Long-term depot medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera) use in inner-city adolescents. J Adolesc Health. Aug 1998;23(2):81-88.
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24. Rome E, Ziegler J, Secic M, et al. Bone biochemical markers in adolescent girls using either depot medroxyprogesterone acetate or an oral contraceptive. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Dec 2004;17(6):373-377.
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25. Scholes D, LaCroix AZ, Ichikawa LE, Barlow WE, Ott SM. Change in bone mineral density among adolescent women using and discontinuing depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Feb 2005;159(2):139-144.
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26. Scholes D, LaCroix AZ, Ichikawa LE, Barlow WE, Ott SM. The association between depot medroxyprogesterone acetate contraception and bone mineral density in adolescent women. Contraception. Feb 2004;69(2):99-104.
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27. Sorensen MB, Collins P, Ong PJ, et al. Long-term use of contraceptive depot medroxyprogesterone acetate in young women impairs arterial endothelial function assessed by cardiovascular magnetic resonance. Circulation. Sep 24 2002;106(13):1646-1651.
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28. Sowers MF, Scholl T, Harris L, Jannausch M. Bone loss in adolescent and adult pregnant women. Obstet Gynecol. Aug 2000;96(2):189-193.
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29. Templeman CL, Cook V, Goldsmith LJ, Powell J, Hertweck SP. Postpartum contraceptive use among adolescent mothers. Obstet Gynecol. May 2000;95(5):770-776.
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Access to Reproductive Health Care — Contraceptives
Oral Contraceptives, Contraceptive Patch and Ring
1. Contraceptives and teens: what are the options? Contracept Technol Update. Sep 2000;21(9):109-111.
Link to PubMed
2. Abma JC, Martinez GM, Mosher WD, Dawson BS. Teenagers in the United States: sexual activity, contraceptive use, and childbearing, 2002. Vital Health Stat 23. Dec 2004(24):1-48.
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3. Chacko MR, Kozinetz CA, Smith PB. Assessment of oral contraceptive pill continuation in young women. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Aug 1999;12(3):143-148.
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4. Cromer BA, Smith RD, Blair JM, Dwyer J, Brown RT. A prospective study of adolescents who choose among levonorgestrel implant (Norplant), medroxyprogesterone acetate (Depo-Provera), or the combined oral contraceptive pill as contraception. Pediatrics. Nov 1994;94(5):687-694.
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5. Daley AM, Sadler LS, Leventhal JM, Cromwell PF, Reynolds HD. Negative pregnancy tests in urban adolescents: an important and often missed opportunity for clinicians. Pediatr Nurs. Mar-Apr 2005;31(2):87-89.
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6. Drebitko CN, Sadler LS, Leventhal JM, Daley AM, Reynolds H. Adolescent girls with negative pregnancy tests. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Aug 2005;18(4):261-267.
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7. Forrest JD, Samara R. Impact of publicly funded contraceptive services on unintended pregnancies and implications for Medicaid expenditures. Fam Plann Perspect. Sep-Oct 1996;28(5):188-195.
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8. Fu H, Darroch JE, Haas T, Ranjit N. Contraceptive failure rates: new estimates from the 1995 National Survey of Family Growth. Fam Plann Perspect. Mar-Apr 1999;31(2):56-63.
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9. Gittes EB, Strickland JL. Contraceptive choices for chronically ill adolescents. Adolesc Med Clin. Oct 2005;16(3):635-644.
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10. Gold RB, Darroch JE, Frost JJ. Mainstreaming contraceptive services in managed care--five states' experiences. Fam Plann Perspect. Sep-Oct 1998;30(5):204-211.
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11. Gold RB, Sonfield A. Reproductive health services for adolescents under the State Children's Health Insurance Program. Fam Plann Perspect. Mar-Apr 2001;33(2):81-87.
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12. Greydanus DE, Patel DR, Rimsza ME. Contraception in the adolescent: an update. Pediatrics. Mar 2001;107(3):562-573.
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13. Iuliano AD, Speizer IS, Santelli J, Kendall C. Reasons for contraceptive nonuse at first sex and unintended pregnancy. Am J Health Behav. Jan-Feb 2006;30(1):92-102.
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14. Johnston-Robledo I, Ball M, Lauta K, Zekoll A. To bleed or not to bleed: young women's attitudes toward menstrual suppression. Women Health. 2003;38(3):59-75.
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15. Jones RK, Darroch JE, Henshaw SK. Contraceptive use among U.S. women having abortions in 2000-2001. Perspect Sex Reprod Health. Nov-Dec 2002;34(6):294-303.
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16. Kaplan DW, Feinstein RA, Fisher MM, et al. Condom use by adolescents. Pediatrics. Jun 2001;107(6):1463-1469.
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17. Krishnamoorthy N, Ekins-Daukes S, Simpson CR, Milne RM, Helms PJ, McLay JS. Adolescent use of the combined oral contraceptive pill: a retrospective observational study. Arch Dis Child. Sep 2005;90(9):903-905.
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18. Landry DJ, Forrest JD. Private physicians' provision of contraceptive services. Fam Plann Perspect. Sep-Oct 1996;28(5):203-209.
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19. Lane MA, McCright J, Garrett K, Millstein SG, Bolan G, Ellen JM. Features of sexually transmitted disease services important to African American adolescents. Arch Pediatr Adolesc Med. Aug 1999;153(8):829-833.
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20. Lara-Torre E. "Quick Start", an innovative approach to the combination oral contraceptive pill in adolescents. Is it time to make the switch? J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Feb 2004;17(1):65-67.
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21. Lara-Torre E, Schroeder B. Adolescent compliance and side effects with Quick Start initiation of oral contraceptive pills. Contraception. Aug 2002;66(2):81-85.
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22. McDonald TP, Kaplan D. Adolescent preventive services for girls. Curr Womens Health Rep. Dec 2002;2(6):450-456.
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23. Omar H, Kives S, Allen L. Extended Use of the Oral Contraceptive Pill-Is it an Acceptable Option for the Adolescent? J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Aug 2005;18(4):285-288.
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24. Pamar S, Haffner DW. Making the connection: sexuality and reproductive health. SIECUS Rep. Jan 1999;27(2):4-7.
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25. Raine T, Minnis AM, Padian NS. Determinants of contraceptive method among young women at risk for unintended pregnancy and sexually transmitted infections. Contraception. Jul 2003;68(1):19-25.
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26. Rieder J, Coupey SM. The use of nonhormonal methods of contraception in adolescents. Pediatr Clin North Am. Aug 1999;46(4):671-694.
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27. Rowlands S, Devalia H, Lawrenson R. Preferential prescribing of type of combined oral contraceptive pill by general practitioners to teenagers with acne. Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. Mar 2001;6(1):9-13.
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28. Stevens-Simon C, Sheeder J, Harter S. Teen contraceptive decisions: childbearing intentions are the tip of the iceberg. Women Health. 2005;42(1):55-73.
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29. Sucato GS, Gerschultz KL. Extended cycle hormonal contraception in adolescents. Curr Opin Obstet Gynecol. Oct 2005;17(5):461-465.
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30. Trussell J, Koenig J, Stewart F, Darroch JE. Medical care cost savings from adolescent contraceptive use. Fam Plann Perspect. Nov-Dec 1997;29(6):248-255, 295.
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31. Zink T, Shireman T. Teen compliance with contraception. Analysis Of the ohio medicaid claims data. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. May 2000;13(2):97.
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Access to Reproductive Health Care — Contraceptives
Emergency Contraceptives
1. Emergency contraception. Pediatrics. Oct 2005;116(4):1026-1035.
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2. Aiken AM, Gold MA, Parker AM. Changes in young women's awareness, attitudes, and perceived barriers to using emergency contraception. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Feb 2005;18(1):25-32.
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3. Brening RK, Dalve-Endres AM, Patrick K. Emergency contraception pills (ECPs): current trends in United States college health centers. Contraception. Jun 2003;67(6):449-456.
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4. Calabretto H. Emergency contraception: a qualitative study of young women's experiences. Contemp Nurse. Dec-2005 Jan 2004;18(1-2):152-163.
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5. Cohall AT, Dickerson D, Vaughan R, Cohall R. Inner-city adolescents' awareness of emergency contraception. J Am Med Womens Assoc. 1998;53(5 Suppl 2):258-261.
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6. Daley AM, Sadler LS, Leventhal JM, Cromwell PF, Reynolds HD. Negative pregnancy tests in urban adolescents: an important and often missed opportunity for clinicians. Pediatr Nurs. Mar-Apr 2005;31(2):87-89.
Link to PubMed
7. Drebitko CN, Sadler LS, Leventhal JM, Daley AM, Reynolds H. Adolescent girls with negative pregnancy tests. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Aug 2005;18(4):261-267.
Link to PubMed
8. Falk G, Falk L, Hanson U, Milsom I. Young women requesting emergency contraception are, despite contraceptive counseling, a high risk group for new unintended pregnancies. Contraception. Jul 2001;64(1):23-27.
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9. Flowerdew C. Improving young people's access to emergency contraception. Nurs Times. Aug 19-25 2003;99(33):24-25.
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10. Free C, Lee RM, Ogden J. Young women's accounts of factors influencing their use and non-use of emergency contraception: in-depth interview study. Bmj. Dec 14 2002;325(7377):1393.
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11. Gold MA, Wolford JE, Smith KA, Parker AM. The effects of advance provision of emergency contraception on adolescent women's sexual and contraceptive behaviors. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Apr 2004;17(2):87-96.
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12. Graham A, Green L, Glasier AF. Teenagers' knowledge of emergency contraception: questionnaire survey in south east Scotland. Bmj. Jun 22 1996;312(7046):1567-1569.
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13. Harper C, Ellertson C. Knowledge and perceptions of emergency contraceptive pills among a college-age population: a qualitative approach. Fam Plann Perspect. Jul-Aug 1995;27(4):149-154.
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14. Harper CC, Cheong M, Rocca CH, Darney PD, Raine TR. The effect of increased access to emergency contraception among young adolescents. Obstet Gynecol. Sep 2005;106(3):483-491.
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15. Kaplan DW, Feinstein RA, Fisher MM, et al. Care of the adolescent sexual assault victim. Pediatrics. Jun 2001;107(6):1476-1479.
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16. McCarthy SK. Availability of emergency contraceptive pills at university and college student health centers. J Am Coll Health. Jul 2002;51(1):15-22.
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17. McDonald TP, Kaplan D. Adolescent preventive services for girls. Curr Womens Health Rep. Dec 2002;2(6):450-456.
Link to PubMed
18. Santelli JS, Nystrom RJ, Brindis C, et al. Reproductive health in school-based health centers: findings from the 1998-99 census of school-based health centers. J Adolesc Health. Jun 2003;32(6):443-451.
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19. Sucato GS, Gardner JS, Koepsell TD. Adolescents' use of emergency contraception provided by Washington State pharmacists. J Pediatr Adolesc Gynecol. Nov 2001;14(4):163-169.
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20. Virjo I, Virtala A. Why do university students use hormonal emergency contraception? Eur J Contracept Reprod Health Care. Sep 2003;8(3):139-144.
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